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У дома » Информация за Savannah Monitor & грижа – Заграждение, Диета и здравни изисквания

Информация за Savannah Monitor & грижа – Заграждение, Диета и здравни изисквания

Мониторът Savannah (Varanus exanthematicus) е вид гущер, роден в саваните на източна и южна Африка.

В дивата природа, тези монитори са чистачи, които покриват големи разстояния, докато търсят малки предмети плячка. Savannah monitors in the pet trade are either wild-caught or captive-raised.

Although Savannah monitors are small compared to many members of the Varanidae family, pet Savannah monitors can range from 3 да се 6 фута на дължина, with their tail comprising almost half of their total body length.

With proper care, Savannah monitors can live up to 10-15 years as pets.

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Savannah Monitor като домашен любимец
Savannah Monitor in captivity
Научно наименованиеVaranus exanthematicus
Често срещано име(с)Савана монитор
ДиетаМесояден
Височина3-4 крака
Телесно тегло25 – 30 lbs
Полова зрялост2 – 3 години
Продължителност на живота10-15 години (в плен)
Размер на корпуса6 x 3 x 6 крака (1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8 m)
температура85-100°F during the day
70-75°F at night
Humidity range60-70%
Recommended substrateCoconut fiber, мулч от кипарис, or a mixture of soil and sand

Диета на Савана Монитор

Savannah Monitors require a high protein diet consisting primarily of insects.

Offer gut-loaded insects such as large crickets, суперчервеи, king mealworms, копринени буби, скакалци, хлебарки, as well as crayfish and other low-fat foods like cooked egg whites.

Waxworms should only be offered occasionally, as they are high in fat. Pre-killed mice or rats can be offered, но само от време на време, за да се намали рискът от затлъстяване.

To prevent injury always use tongs to introduce food and remove leftovers. Your monitor may mistake your moving fingers for moving prey when hungry.

Dust adult’s diet with a calcium carbonate or calcium gluconate supplement once weekly.

Calcium supplements should be free of or low in phosphorus with a minimum calcium: phosphorus ratio of 2:1. Avoid products containing Vitamin D as this can lead to toxicity.

A generic multi vitamin/mineral supplement may also be offered once weekly. Adults may be fed 2-3 times weekly.

Repticalcium калциева добавка
Zoo Med Repti Calcium без D3
Подходяща за влечуги калциева добавкаRepcal Calcium без D3
Мултивитаминова добавка за влечуги
Витаминна добавка за влечуги Repta на Fluker

вода

Your monitor needs fresh water provided daily. Provide water in a heavy dish or tub large enough for your lizard to not only drink from but also completely submerge itself (they can stay underwater for extended periods of time).

Provide access to a larger soaking tub at least 1-2 times weekly for several hours.

Common Health Concerns

Savannah Monitors are generally healthy lizards, but they are prone to certain health problems, като:

  • Metabolic bone disease: This condition is caused by a lack of calcium and vitamin D3. It can lead to soft, brittle bones and muscle weakness.
  • Parasites: Savannah Monitors can be infested with both internal and external parasites. It is important to have the lizard regularly checked by a veterinarian for parasites.
  • Респираторни инфекции: These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses. They can be serious, especially in young lizards.

Cage size and design

Savannah monitors are active lizards. Adults require very large enclosures (i.e. 6 x 3 x 6 feet or 1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8 m) so custom-built cages are often necessary.

The enclosure should have a secure, locking lid and be made of non-toxic materials. Avoid using aquariums as they do not provide adequate ventilation.

Savannah monitors are excellent climbers and diggers, so the enclosure should be tall enough to accommodate climbing branches and deep enough for substrate to allow for burrowing.

A basking area with a heat lamp should be provided at one end of the enclosure, with a cooler area at the other end to allow for thermoregulation.

температура

Proper heating is a critical component in the care of your Savannah monitor, allowing efficient metabolism, appropriate growth, and proper immune system function.

These lizards thermoregulate themselves based on body needs and require a temperature gradient on both a horizontal and vertical plane.

Combine an undertank-heating pad (on the warm side) with a spotlight or white incandescent bulb in the basking area to achieve the correct temperature gradient.

Avoid electric reptile “hot rocks” as these can be associated with serious burns. Strive for 85-90°F (29-32°C) with a basking area that reaches 94-100°F (34-38°C).

Place thermometers on the cool side of the cage, the warm side, and near the basking area to monitor temperature. Temperature should drop to 74-78°F (23-26°C) at night.

Use a nocturnal reptile bulb or red light if nighttime temperatures drop too low so as not to disturb your monitor’s sleeping patterns.

Влажност

Strive for 40-50% relative humidity, which may be achieved by lightly misting the cage.

To create a moist hide, you can use a container filled with damp substrate, such as sphagnum moss or coconut coir.

Ensure that the hide is spacious enough for your monitor to comfortably enter and exit. This allows your pet to regulate its humidity levels naturally.

Lighting and UVB

In addition to heat lamps, providing UVB lighting is crucial for Savannah Monitors. UVB light helps these lizards synthesize vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption and overall health.

Place UVB bulbs over the basking area and ensure they emit UVB radiation in the 290-320 nm wavelength range. Replace these bulbs as recommended by the manufacturer since their UVB output diminishes over time.

Субстрат

The substrate in your monitor’s enclosure plays a significant role in maintaining humidity and providing a suitable environment.

Options such as coconut fiber, мулч от кипарис, or a mixture of soil and sand work well.

These substrates can retain moisture without becoming excessively damp, helping to create a comfortable habitat for your pet.


Укротяване и манипулиране

Savannah Monitors can be tamed and become more manageable with time and patience.

въпреки това, they are intelligent and active lizards, and they can be unpredictable, especially when young.

It is important to exercise caution when handling them, especially when they are hungry, as they may mistake moving fingers for prey. Gradual and gentle socialization is key to building trust.

Разходи и поддръжка

Owning a Savannah Monitor involves initial setup costs for a large enclosure, heating and lighting equipment, and other supplies.

Ongoing expenses include food, субстрат, and veterinary care. Regular maintenance includes cleaning the enclosure and monitoring temperature and humidity levels.

Comparison to Other Species

Savannah Monitors are among the more easily tamed monitor lizards and are suitable for reptile enthusiasts seeking a captivating and manageable pet.

They are generally more docile and easier to tame than other monitor lizard species, such as the Нил Монитор. въпреки това, they are still large lizards with specific care requirements, so it is important to do your research before acquiring one.

If you are looking for a more beginner-friendly option, choose an Ackie monitor.

Алтернативно, look into tegu lizards (which are not a type of monitor lizard, but look very similar).


Monitor Lizards for Sale

Савана Монитор

(Varanus exanthematicus)

from our partner XYZReptiles

Savannah Monitors for Sale

Timor Monitor

(Varanus timorensis)

from our partner XYZReptiles

Timor Monitor for Sale

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