Màn hình Savannah (kỳ đà ngoại ban) là một loài thằn lằn có nguồn gốc từ thảo nguyên phía đông và nam châu Phi.
Trong thế giới hoang dã, những màn hình này là những kẻ ăn xác thối bao phủ một khoảng cách lớn khi chúng tìm kiếm những con mồi nhỏ. Savannah monitors in the pet trade are either wild-caught or captive-raised.
Although Savannah monitors are small compared to many members of the Varanidae family, pet Savannah monitors can range from 3 đến 6 chiều dài chân, with their tail comprising almost half of their total body length.
With proper care, Savannah monitors can live up to 10-15 years as pets.
Trang này chứa các liên kết liên kết. Với tư cách là cộng tác viên của Amazon, chúng tôi có thể kiếm được hoa hồng cho các giao dịch mua sản phẩm đủ điều kiện. Điều này không có chi phí bổ sung cho bạn.
Savannah Monitor Care Sheet
| Tên khoa học | kỳ đà ngoại ban |
| Tên gọi chung(S) | Màn hình Savannah |
| Chế độ ăn | động vật ăn thịt |
| Chiều dài cơ thể | 3-4 đôi chân |
| Trọng lượng cơ thể | 25 - 30 pound |
| Sự trưởng thành về giới tính | 2 - 3 năm |
| Tuổi thọ | 10-15 năm (trong điều kiện nuôi nhốt) |
| kích thước bao vây | 6 x 3 x 6 đôi chân (1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8 tôi) |
| Nhiệt độ | 85-100°F during the day 70-75°F at night |
| Humidity range | 60-70% |
| Recommended substrate | Coconut fiber, lớp phủ cây bách, or a mixture of soil and sand |
Chế độ ăn kiêng Savannah Monitor
Savannah Monitors require a high protein diet consisting primarily of insects.
Offer gut-loaded insects such as large crickets, siêu giun, king mealworms, silkworms, châu chấu, con gián, as well as crayfish and other low-fat foods like cooked egg whites.
Waxworms should only be offered occasionally, as they are high in fat. Pre-killed mice or rats can be offered, but only occasionally to reduce the risk of obesity.
To prevent injury always use tongs to introduce food and remove leftovers. Your monitor may mistake your moving fingers for moving prey when hungry.
Dust adult’s diet with a calcium carbonate or calcium gluconate supplement once weekly.
Calcium supplements should be free of or low in phosphorus with a minimum calcium: phosphorus ratio of 2:1. Avoid products containing Vitamin D as this can lead to toxicity.
A generic multi vitamin/mineral supplement may also be offered once weekly. Adults may be fed 2-3 times weekly.
 Zoo Med Repti Canxi không có D3 |  Repcal Canxi không có D3 |  Thuốc bổ sung Vitamin Repta cho bò sát của Fluker |
Nước uống
Your monitor needs fresh water provided daily. Provide water in a heavy dish or tub large enough for your lizard to not only drink from but also completely submerge itself (they can stay underwater for extended periods of time).
Provide access to a larger soaking tub at least 1-2 times weekly for several hours.
Common Health Concerns
Savannah Monitors are generally healthy lizards, but they are prone to certain health problems, Như là:
- Metabolic bone disease: This condition is caused by a lack of calcium and vitamin D3. It can lead to soft, brittle bones and muscle weakness.
- Parasites: Savannah Monitors can be infested with both internal and external parasites. It is important to have the lizard regularly checked by a veterinarian for parasites.
- Nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp: These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses. They can be serious, especially in young lizards.
Yêu cầu bao vây
Cage size and design
Savannah monitors are active lizards. Adults require very large enclosures (I E. 6 x 3 x 6 feet or 1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8 tôi) so custom-built cages are often necessary.
The enclosure should have a secure, locking lid and be made of non-toxic materials. Avoid using aquariums as they do not provide adequate ventilation.
Savannah monitors are excellent climbers and diggers, so the enclosure should be tall enough to accommodate climbing branches and deep enough for substrate to allow for burrowing.
A basking area with a heat lamp should be provided at one end of the enclosure, with a cooler area at the other end to allow for thermoregulation.
Nhiệt độ
Proper heating is a critical component in the care of your Savannah monitor, allowing efficient metabolism, appropriate growth, and proper immune system function.
These lizards thermoregulate themselves based on body needs and require a temperature gradient on both a horizontal and vertical plane.
Combine an undertank-heating pad (on the warm side) with a spotlight or white incandescent bulb in the basking area to achieve the correct temperature gradient.
Avoid electric reptile “hot rocks” as these can be associated with serious burns. Strive for 85-90°F (29-32° C) with a basking area that reaches 94-100°F (34-38° C).
Place thermometers on the cool side of the cage, the warm side, and near the basking area to monitor temperature. Temperature should drop to 74-78°F (23-26° C) at night.
Use a nocturnal reptile bulb or red light if nighttime temperatures drop too low so as not to disturb your monitor’s sleeping patterns.
Độ ẩm
Strive for 40-50% relative humidity, which may be achieved by lightly misting the cage.
To create a moist hide, you can use a container filled with damp substrate, such as sphagnum moss or coconut coir.
Ensure that the hide is spacious enough for your monitor to comfortably enter and exit. This allows your pet to regulate its humidity levels naturally.
Lighting and UVB
In addition to heat lamps, providing UVB lighting is crucial for Savannah Monitors. UVB light helps these lizards synthesize vitamin D3, which is essential for calcium absorption and overall health.
Place UVB bulbs over the basking area and ensure they emit UVB radiation in the 290-320 nm wavelength range. Replace these bulbs as recommended by the manufacturer since their UVB output diminishes over time.
Cơ chất
The substrate in your monitor’s enclosure plays a significant role in maintaining humidity and providing a suitable environment.
Options such as coconut fiber, lớp phủ cây bách, or a mixture of soil and sand work well.
These substrates can retain moisture without becoming excessively damp, helping to create a comfortable habitat for your pet.
Những điều cần cân nhắc
Taming and Handling
Savannah Monitors can be tamed and become more manageable with time and patience.
Tuy nhiên, they are intelligent and active lizards, and they can be unpredictable, especially when young.
It is important to exercise caution when handling them, especially when they are hungry, as they may mistake moving fingers for prey. Gradual and gentle socialization is key to building trust.
Costs and Maintenance
Owning a Savannah Monitor involves initial setup costs for a large enclosure, heating and lighting equipment, and other supplies.
Ongoing expenses include food, cơ chất, and veterinary care. Regular maintenance includes cleaning the enclosure and monitoring temperature and humidity levels.
Comparison to Other Species
Savannah Monitors are among the more easily tamed monitor lizards and are suitable for reptile enthusiasts seeking a captivating and manageable pet.
They are generally more docile and easier to tame than other monitor lizard species, such as the Màn hình sông Nile. Tuy nhiên, they are still large lizards with specific care requirements, so it is important to do your research before acquiring one.
If you are looking for a more beginner-friendly option, choose an Ackie monitor.
Ngoài ra, look into tegu lizards (which are not a type of monitor lizard, but look very similar).
Giám sát thằn lằn để bán
PetsWithScales.com là một trang web thông tin về chăm sóc vật nuôi thằn lằn lớn. Chúng tôi thu thập và cung cấp thông tin từ các nguồn khác nhau trên web về cách nuôi và chăm sóc các loài bò sát làm thú cưng. Các loài chúng tôi chủ yếu xử lý là tegus, theo dõi thằn lằn, da và tắc kè. Mục đích của chúng tôi là cung cấp thông tin chất lượng cao để giúp chủ sở hữu vật nuôi cải thiện, quyết định sáng suốt hơn về chế độ ăn của động vật của họ, sức khỏe và cuộc sống.