Most species of monitor lizards that are commonly kept as pets – such as Ackie Monitors, Monitor della savana, Monitor del Nilo, Black-throated and White-throated monitors, are prevalently insectivores.
This means that they mostly feed on insects, come i grilli, vermi della farina, and cockroaches. They may also eat small rodents, come i topi, and occasional fruits and vegetables.
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Insects are especially important for hatchlings and juvenile monitor lizards, as this is what they would normally feed on in the wild while they are still young and growing.
Insects are whole prey and a great source of protein and calcium, which is essential for growth and can prevent a number of health issues in lizards and reptiles.
Best Insects for Monitor Lizards
| Insetto | Proteine (%) | Grasso (%) | Calcio (mg/kg) | Fosforo (mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scarafaggi Dubia | 21.4 | 3.1 | 700 | 2600 |
| Vermi Golia | 9 | 3.07 | 464 | 1394 |
| Vermi della cera | 14.1 | 24.9 | 243 | 1650 |
| Supervermi | 19.7 | 17.7 | 177 | 2370 |
| Vermi della farina | 18.7 | 13.4 | 169 | 2950 |
| Grilli | 15.4 | 3.3 | 275 | 2520 |
| Larve di mosca soldato nera | 17.5 | 14 | 9340 | 3560 |
| Vermi | 15.5 | 29.4 | 125 | 2250 |
| Bachi da seta | 9.3 | 1.1 | 177 | 2370 |
Scarafaggi Dubia
Dubia roaches are an excellent staple food choice for monitor lizards of all ages due to their high protein and calcium content, e basse quantità di grassi.
Sono più facili da allevare come insetti da mangiare rispetto ai grilli e più economici dei bachi da seta, e contengono meno grassi rispetto ad altri tipi di insetti.
Scaldacorni / Vermi Golia
Hornworms and Goliath worms are large, juicy caterpillars that are a good source of protein and fat for monitor lizards. They can be fed as a treat or as part of a regular diet.
Vermi della cera
Waxworms are high in fat and calories, so they should only be fed to monitor lizards as a treat. They are a good source of energy, però, and can be helpful for underweight lizards in need of energy.
Supervermi
I supervermi sono simili ai vermi della farina, but they are larger and have a softer shell. This makes them easier to digest for monitor lizards.
Sono una buona fonte di proteine e calcio, and can be fed as a staple food or as a treat.
Vermi della farina
Mealworms are a common feeder insect that is high in protein and calcium.
They are also relatively easy to find and affordable. Tuttavia, they can be hard to digest for some monitor lizards.
Grilli
Crickets are another popular feeder insect for monitor lizards. They are low in fat and high in protein, making them a good choice for a healthy diet.
Tuttavia, they can be noisy and escape easily, so they may not be the best choice for all keepers.
Larve di mosca soldato nera
Black soldier fly larvae are a nutritious feeder insect that is high in calcium and protein.
They are also easy to gut-load, which means that they can be fed a diet of fruits, verdura, and other nutritious foods before being fed to the lizard. This helps to ensure that the lizard is getting all the nutrients it needs.
Vermi
Butterworms are a high-fat insect that is a good source of energy for monitor lizards. They can be fed as a treat or as part of a regular diet.
Tuttavia, it is important to not overfeed them, as too much fat can lead to obesity.
Bachi da seta
Silkworms are a good source of protein, calcio, e fibra. They are also low in fat, making them a healthy choice for monitor lizards.
Purtroppo, they can be more difficult to find and more expensive than other feeder insects.
Caricamento intestinale
Caricamento intestinale is the process of feeding insects a nutritious diet before feeding them to your monitor lizard. Ciò aumenta il valore nutrizionale degli insetti e migliora la digestione del tuo animale domestico. It is essential for maintaining your monitor lizard’s overall health and well-being.
There are many different ways to gut load insects, but the most common method is to place them in a container with a variety of fruits, verdura, and other nutritious foods.
The insects should be fed this nutritious diet for at least 24 hours before being fed to your monitor lizard. This will give them time to digest the food and absorb the nutrients.
Spolverare con integratori
Dusting insects with calcium powder and multiminerals is an alternative to gut loading that can help to ensure that your monitor lizard gets the nutrients they need. The frequency of dusting and the specific supplements used will vary depending on the species of monitor lizard.
Calcium is especially important for reptiles because their bodies cannot produce it on their own. A lack of calcium can lead to metabolic bone disease, a serious condition that can cause deformities, letargia, e persino la morte.
Per spolverare gli insetti con polvere di calcio e multiminerali, posiziona semplicemente gli insetti in un contenitore e cospargili con la polvere. È importante scegliere polveri di calcio prive di fosforo e D3, e multivitaminici appositamente pensati per i rettili.
PetsWithScales.com è un sito Web informativo sulla cura degli animali domestici delle grandi lucertole. Raccogliamo e forniamo informazioni da diverse fonti sul Web su come mantenere e prendersi cura dei rettili come animali domestici. Le specie di cui ci occupiamo principalmente sono i tegu, lucertole monitor (varani), scinchi e gechi. Il nostro obiettivo è fornire informazioni di alta qualità per aiutare i proprietari di animali domestici a migliorare, decisioni più informate sulla dieta dei loro animali, salute e vita.