Различия между варанами и варанами Комодо

The animal kingdom is a vast domain, teeming with a myriad of species, each unique in their own way.

Some of the most majestic creatures that roam our planet are monitor lizards, a type of venomous reptile that can vary greatly in size and is found in different regions all over the world.

The most famous species of monitor lizard is without doubt the Komodo dragon, a unique and record-breaking animal that lives in only a few islands in Indonesia and can grow up to 10 футов в высоту.

There are many differences between Komodo dragons and other types of Monitor lizards:

Komodo Dragon vs Monitor Lizards

Taxonomy and Classification

Monitor lizards and Komodo dragons belong to the same family, Вараниды, and the same genus, Варан.

The family Varanidae is part of the class Reptilia, under the phylum Chordata, within the kingdom Animalia.

Дракон Комодо, scientifically known as Varanus komodoensis, is a specific species of monitor lizard.

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Physical Attributes

Monitor lizards can range in size from 8 дюймы (20 см) к 9.8 ноги (3 м), depending on the species. They typically have a heavy body, a long tail, хорошо развитые ноги, and long heads and necks.

The skin color of monitor lizards can vary from tan, green, or gray, or entirely black (видеть: the stunning Black Dragon Lizard). They possess long, forked tongues that resemble those of a snake.

С другой стороны, дракон Комодо, being the largest extant species of lizard, can grow up to a maximum length of 10 ноги (3 м) и весить до 330 фунтов стерлингов (150 кг), though individual specimens can be as heavy as 350 фунтов стерлингов (159 кг).

They have a more robust appearance, with bowed legs, a flat head, a long tail, and claws. Their rough skin ranges from black to tan.

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Диета

Most species of Monitor lizards are carnivores, consuming a diet that includes insects, змеи, птицы, fish and small mammals. Smaller species usually rely on insects.

Дракон Комодо, Однако, has a broader diet. It preys on larger animals such as deer, goats, свиньи, and even other lizards, including other Komodos.

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Срок жизни

Monitor lizards have a lifespan ranging from 8 к 25 годы.

Komodo dragons tend to live longer, with an average lifespan of 20 к 30 годы. Adult Komodo dragons do not have any natural predators, but they do predate on younger dragons.

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Среда обитания

Monitor lizards are found in various habitats around the world, including jungles, aquatic areas, and deserts.

Комодские драконы, Однако, have a more specific habitat. They are endemic to Indonesia, specifically on Komodo Island and a few smaller islands.

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Поведение

Monitor lizards are generally shy of humans and will keep to themselves. Komodo dragons have a similar behavior

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As Pets

Komodo dragons are a protected species that cannot be kept as a pet anywhere in the world. On top of that, they are extremely dangerous, need a lot of food, and they simply would not make good pets.

Some other species of monitor lizards are however legal to keep as pets in the US and many other countries, and even becoming somewhat popular.

Some of these species are:

• Alkie Monitors: These are also known as Ackie Monitors. They are a medium-sized species that often grows to about 2 футов в длину, but some can grow to almost 3 ноги.
• Саванна Мониторы: These are large pet lizards that are one of the more docile species of the monitor group. This lizard originates from the savannah or grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa.
• Timor Monitors: These are a small species of Monitor lizard that is native to the island of Timor. They grow to a maximum length of around 2 ноги.
• Argus Monitors: Also known as Yellow-spotted monitors, they are large lizards that are a sight to behold. With their large size and active behavior, this is a species that you’ll spend a great deal of time admiring.
• Нильские мониторы: These are a large member of the monitor family found throughout most of Sub-Saharan Africa and along the Nile River. They are one of the largest lizards in the world, reaching and even surpassing Australia’s perentie in size.

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Дракон Комодо & Monitor Lizards FAQs

Are Komodo dragons and monitor lizards the same thing?

Нет, Драконы Комодо и вараны — не одно и то же.. Komodo dragons are a type of monitor lizard, but not all monitor lizards are Komodo dragons. Фактически, Есть более 80 разные виды варанов.

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What are the main differences between Komodo dragons and other monitor lizards?

Komodo dragons are the largest species of monitor lizard and are only found in a specific area of Indonesia including Komodo island with which they share their name.

Komodo dragons have longer lifespans, more venom, and even better hunting practices compared to other monitor lizards.

At nearly 10 футов в длину, they are larger and heavier than any other lizard or reptile out there, with a weight of up to 330 фунтов стерлингов.

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What are the largest species of monitor lizards?

The largest species of monitor lizards are:

1. Дракон Комодо (Варан комодский): This is the largest living lizard in the world, взрослея до 10 feet in length and weighing up to 330 фунтов стерлингов. It is native to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Ринка, Флорес, и Гили Мотанг.
2. Азиатский водный монитор (Варан спасатель): This species can reach a length of up to 3.21 метров (10.53 ноги).
3. Крокодил монитор (Варанус сальвадорский): This species can reach a length of up to 2.55 метров (8.37 ноги), although unverified reports suggest they can grow considerably larger.
4. Нилский монитор (Нилотический варан): This species can reach a length of up to 2.43 метров (8 ноги).
5. тщательно (Варан гигантский): This species can reach a length of up to 2.44 метров (8 ноги). It is found in Australia.

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What is the smallest species of monitor lizard?

The smallest monitor lizard in the world is the Dampier Peninsula monitor, which is part of the Odatria subgenus, commonly known as dwarf monitors. This tiny monitor lizard weighs just 16 грамм.