Руководство по диете и кормлению бородатого дракона – информация, Расписание, Лучшие насекомые, Овощи и фрукты

Бородатые драконы всеядны, это означает, что у них разнообразная диета, состоящая как из животного белка, так и из животных белков. (в основном насекомые) и растительные вещества. Сбалансированная диета необходима для их здоровья.

В дикой природе, bearded dragons have a varied diet that typically includes a combination of insects, мелкие беспозвоночные, и растительные вещества.

Their natural diet may consist of insects like crickets, кузнечики, ants, жуки, and termites.

They also feed on vegetation such as leaves, цветы, фрукты, and even the occasional small vertebrate or rodent.

Wild bearded dragons are opportunistic feeders, meaning they eat what is available to them based on their location and seasonal changes in food availability.

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Как домашние животные, bearded dragons should be fed a diet that is as close to their natural diet as possible.

This means feeding them a variety of insects, мелкие беспозвоночные, и растительные вещества.

Некоторые хорошие варианты насекомых включают сверчков., мучные черви, Дубия тараканы, и шелкопряды.

Some good options for plant matter include collard greens, капуста, морковь, and sweet potatoes.

It is also important to dust the insects you feed your bearded dragon with calcium powder to help ensure they are getting enough calcium.

Recommended Diet and Feeding

Процент насекомых и овощей в рационе бородатой агамы должен варьироваться в зависимости от ее возраста..

взрослые люди

Взрослые должны придерживаться диеты, которая 15% насекомые и 85% зелень. Это потому, что им не нужно столько белка, сколько только что вылупившимся и молодым особям., и они могут получить необходимый им кальций из овощей.

Темная листовая зелень с высоким содержанием жирных кислот n3 особенно важна для взрослых., поскольку они могут помочь уменьшить воспаление и улучшить общее состояние здоровья..

несовершеннолетние

Несовершеннолетние должны придерживаться диеты, которая 15-30% зелень и 70-85% насекомые. Это потому, что они все еще растут и развиваются., и им нужен белок и кальций, которые обеспечивают насекомые..

Важно предлагать молодняку ​​разнообразных насекомых., включая сверчков, мучные черви, и дубиа тараканы.

Возраст	Насекомые	Овощи	График кормления
Птенцы (0-3 месяцы)	85%	15%	4-5 раз в день
несовершеннолетние (4-12 месяцы)	70-80%	20-30%	2-3 раз в день
взрослые люди (1-7 годы)	15-30%	70-85%	1-2 раз в день
Пожилые люди (> 7 годы)	15%	85%	1-2 раз в день

Вылупившимся и молодым бородатым агамам нужно много кормовых насекомых, чтобы они могли расти и развиваться..

Им следует предлагать столько, сколько они съедят., 4-5 раз в день. По мере их роста, они начнут меньше полагаться на насекомых и больше на зелень и овощи.

Взрослым бородатым драконам нужно всего лишь 15% насекомые в их рационе, и с возрастом будут есть реже.

Хорошая идея — выпотрошить насекомых. (кормить их питательной пищей) и посыпайте их добавками кальция и поливитаминов, чтобы ваш дракон получал необходимые питательные вещества..

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Feeder Insects

Here are some of the best feeder insects for bearded dragons:

Насекомое	белок (%)	Толстый (%)	Кальций (мг/кг)	Фосфор (мг/кг)
Дубия Тараканы	21.4	3.1	700	2600
Голиаф Черви	9	3.07	464	1394
Свиристели	14.1	24.9	243	1650
Суперчерви	19.7	17.7	177	2370
Мучные черви	18.7	13.4	169	2950
Сверчки	15.4	3.3	275	2520
Личинки черной солдатской мухи	17.5	14	9340	3560
Масляные черви	15.5	29.4	125	2250
Шелкопряды	9.3	1.1	177	2370

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Vegetables and fruit

The diet of an adult bearded dragon should consist of approximately 85% greens and vegetables. Vegetables are an important source of vitamins, полезные ископаемые, и волокно для бородатых драконов. Dark leafy greens rich in n3 fatty acids should be the primary focus.

Here is a breakdown of the different types of vegetables that bearded dragons can eat:

Primary non-goitrogenic greens

These greens are low in oxalates and can be fed to your dragon every day. They are a good source of vitamins, полезные ископаемые, и клетчатка.

Try to provide at least two different types of these greens and rotate them often.

• зелень одуванчика: Dandelion greens are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..
• Endive/escarole: Endive and escarole are similar greens that are also low in oxalates. They are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка.
• Люцерна: Alfalfa sprouts are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Однако, alfalfa sprouts can be high in phosphorus, so it is important to limit the amount that you feed your dragon.
• Arugula: Arugula is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Это также хороший источник антиоксидантов..
• Carrot tops: Carrot tops are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..

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Primary goitrogenic greens

These greens are higher in oxalates, but they are still healthy for bearded dragons. You can feed them often as long as you rotate between these and non-goitrogenic greens.

• Листовая зелень: Collard greens are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..
• Зелень горчицы: Mustard greens are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..
• бок Чой: Bok choy is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..
• Зелень репы: Turnip greens are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..
• Кресс водяной: Watercress is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также кальций и клетчатка. Они также являются хорошим источником антиоксидантов..

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Secondary greens

These greens are safe to feed your dragon, but they are not as nutritious as the primary greens. You may feed these every other day, rotating between them.

• Кольраби: Kohlrabi is a good source of vitamins C and K, а также клетчатка.
• Beet greens: Beet greens are a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также клетчатка.
• Петрушка: Parsley is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, as well as iron and folate.
• Кинза: Cilantro is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, as well as iron and folate.
• Розмари: Rosemary is a good source of vitamins A and C, а также антиоксиданты.
• Бэзил: Basil is a good source of vitamins A and C, а также антиоксиданты.

Tertiary greens

These greens can be fed to your dragon, but they should be limited to once or twice a week, rotating often.

• Капуста: Cabbage is a good source of vitamins C and K, а также клетчатка.
• Спаржа: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, а также клетчатка.
• Листья сельдерея: Celery leaves are a good source of vitamins A and C, а также клетчатка.

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Occasional greens (use infrequently)

These greens, due to their high oxalate content, are best fed sparingly.

• швейцарский мангольд: This leafy green is a source of vitamins A, С, К, кальций, и клетчатка. Однако, due to elevated oxalates, it’s recommended to include it in your dragon’s diet once or twice a week.
• Кале: Another leafy green rich in vitamins A, С, К, кальций, и клетчатка. Nevertheless, it has higher oxalate levels, so it’s advisable to limit it to once or twice a week in your dragon’s diet.
• Шпинат: Among leafy greens, spinach is known for its abundant vitamins A, С, К, кальций, и клетчатка. Однако, it contains very high oxalate levels, so use it sparingly.
• Strawberry tops: These are the leaves from strawberry plants, offering vitamins A and C, along with fiber. Однако, they also contain some oxalates. It’s recommended to offer them to your dragon once or twice a week.
• Wheatgrass: This young grass is a good source of vitamins A, С, и К, кальций, и клетчатка. Nevertheless, it contains some oxalates. Следовательно, it’s best to feed it to your dragon once or twice a week.
• Borage greens: Borage greens are leafy vegetables rich in vitamins A and C and packed with antioxidants. Однако, they do contain some oxalates. Как результат, it’s suggested to incorporate them into your dragon’s diet once or twice a week.
• Mulberry leaves: These leaves from mulberry trees offer vitamins A and C and provide antioxidants. They also contain some oxalates. For this reason, it’s advisable to include them in your dragon’s diet once or twice a week.

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Frequent vegetables

These vegetables, with their lower oxalate content, can be included more regularly in your dragon’s diet.

• Yellow/summer squash: This variety of squash is abundant in vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also a rich source of beta-carotene, an important antioxidant for eye health.
• Green squash/zucchini: This type of squash is rich in vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also a great source of beta-carotene, a vital antioxidant for eye health.
• Сладкая картошка: As a root vegetable, sweet potato offers vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also packed with beta-carotene, a crucial antioxidant for maintaining eye health.
• Yam: Another root vegetable, yam provides vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also abundant in beta-carotene, an antioxidant that supports eye health.
• Prickly pear pads: These pads from prickly pear cacti supply vitamins A and C, кальций, и клетчатка. They also boast antioxidants.
• Желудевая тыква: This type of squash is rich in vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also packed with beta-carotene, an essential antioxidant for eye health.
• Мускатная тыква: Butternut squash provides vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also a significant source of beta-carotene, an antioxidant important for eye health.
• Hubbard squash: Hubbard squash is abundant in vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also a great source of beta-carotene, a crucial antioxidant for eye health.
• Спагетти сквош: This variety of squash offers vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also packed with beta-carotene, an antioxidant that supports eye health.
• Chayote squash: This type of squash provides vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. It’s also a source of antioxidants.
• Болгарский перец: Bell peppers are a good source of vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка. They are also rich in antioxidants.
• зеленая фасоль: These beans are a good source of vitamins A and C, калий, волокно, и антиоксиданты.

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Less frequent vegetables

These vegetables are safe for your dragon but should be fed less often than the frequent vegetables.

• Морковь: This root vegetable is a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as potassium and fiber. It’s also rich in beta-carotene, an antioxidant important for eye health.
• Parsnips: Another root vegetable, parsnips provide vitamins A and C, as well as potassium and fiber.
• Бамия: This vegetable is a good source of vitamins C and K, а также клетчатка.
• Cucumbers: A vegetable with vitamins C and K and notable for its high water content.
• Горох: These legumes offer vitamins A and C, along with protein and fiber.
• Кукуруза: A grain rich in vitamins A and C, а также клетчатка.
• Beets: This root vegetable provides vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка.
• Turnips: Another root vegetable, turnips are rich in vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка.
• тыква: A winter squash offering vitamins A and C, калий, и клетчатка.
• Radishes: These root vegetables are a good source of vitamins C and K, along with fiber.
• Daikon radishes: Providing vitamins C and K, а также клетчатка.
• Artichoke hearts: These are a source of vitamins C and K, волокно, и антиоксиданты.
• Kidney beans: Legumes that offer protein, волокно, and vitamins A and C.
• Lima beans: Providing protein, волокно, and vitamins A and C.
• Pinto beans: These legumes offer protein, волокно, and vitamins A and C.
• Garbanzo beans: Legumes that provide protein, волокно, and vitamins A and C.
• корень юкки: This root vegetable is a good source of vitamins C and K, а также клетчатка.
• Брюква: Another root vegetable, rutabaga is rich in vitamins C and K, along with fiber.

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Фрукты

Fruits can be fed to your dragon as an occasional treat. Most fruits have moderate to high levels of sugar and overfeeding can cause to obesity and other health issues, так что главное умеренность.

• Клубника: These berries are rich in vitamins C and K and provide fiber. They are relatively low in sugar, making them a suitable choice for regular, but not excessive, consumption.
• Черника: Blueberries are packed with vitamins C and K and antioxidants. They have moderate sugar levels, так что их надо кормить в меру.
• Малина: These fruits provide vitamins C and K and are a good source of fiber. They are relatively low in sugar, making them suitable for occasional consumption.
• Мускусная дыня: This melon offers vitamins A and C, as well as potassium. It contains moderate sugar levels, so it should be fed sparingly.
• Персики: Peaches are rich in vitamins A and C and provide potassium. They have moderate sugar levels and should be given sparingly.
• Груши: Pears are a source of vitamins A and C, along with fiber. They are relatively low in sugar and can be included in your dragon’s diet occasionally.
• Ежевика: These berries are rich in vitamins C and K and fiber. They are relatively low in sugar, making them a suitable choice for regular, but not excessive, consumption.
• Бананы: While they provide potassium and vitamin C, bananas have higher sugar levels compared to some other fruits. Offer them sporadically and in smaller quantities.
• Pomegranate: This fruit is known for its antioxidants. It has moderate sugar levels, so it should be fed in moderation.
• Папайя: Providing vitamins C and A, as well as potassium, papayas contain moderate sugar levels. They should be given sparingly.
• Нектар: This melon offers vitamins A and C, as well as potassium. It contains moderate sugar levels, so it should be fed sparingly.
• Apple: Apples provide vitamins A and C, along with fiber. They have moderate sugar levels, so they can be included in your dragon’s diet occasionally.
• Apricot: These fruits offer vitamins A and C, as well as potassium. They have moderate sugar levels, making them suitable for occasional consumption.

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Продукты, которых следует избегать

1. Citrus Fruits: Citrus fruits like oranges, лимоны, and grapefruits are too acidic for bearded dragons and can upset their digestive system.
2. Авокадо: Avocado contains substances that are toxic to many animals, including bearded dragons. Avoid feeding any part of the avocado.
3. Rhubarb: Rhubarb leaves and stems contain oxalates and other compounds that are toxic to bearded dragons. Do not include rhubarb in their diet.

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Варианты рептилинок для бородатых агам

Рептилинки - это тип цельной диеты рептилий., которые поставляются в виде предварительно упакованных, замороженные «колбасные» ссылки.

Существует две основные смеси рептилинков, специально разработанные для взрослых и малолетних бородатых агам.:

• 50/50 Всеядная смесь: Кролик (Огайо выращивал новозеландскую белую или калифорнийскую белую породу., включает в себя всю тушу), органические зеленые бобы, листовая капуста, зелень одуванчика, эндивий, 100% оболочка из натурального коллагена.
• 25/25/50 Всеядная смесь + Насекомые: Насекомые (шипящие тараканы, сверчки, суперчерви), кролик (Огайо выращивал новозеландскую белую или калифорнийскую белую породу., включает в себя всю тушу), органические зеленые бобы, листовая капуста, зелень одуванчика, эндивий, 100% оболочка из натурального коллагена.

Ты можешь получать $5 от вашего следующего заказа Reptilinks, используя код «petswithscales» при оформлении заказа или заказав через наш рекламная ссылка.

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Что следует учитывать

To ensure a healthy diet for your bearded dragon, keep the following considerations in mind:

1. Moderation and Rotation: Moderation is crucial to maintain a balanced diet. Rotate the greens and vegetables to prevent overconsumption of specific compounds and ensure a varied nutrient intake.
2. Goitrogenic and Oxalate Content: Be cautious with goitrogenic vegetables like kale, брокколи, и цветная капуста, as well as high-oxalate foods like spinach and carrots. These should not be staple foods and should be fed in moderation or avoided altogether.
3. Avoid Store-Bought Pelleted Food: Store-bought pelleted food is highly processed and lacks the necessary nutritional value and may contain “filler” foods like rice, soy or grains which are not ideal for bearded dragons. If you are looking for alternatives to feeding insects, reptilinks is your best choice.
4. Phosphorus Consideration: Excessive phosphorus can hinder calcium absorption. Opt for foods low in phosphorus to ensure proper nutrient balance.
5. Дополнения. Bearded dragons need lots of calcium and their food should be dusted with calcium supplements and reptile multivitamins to ensure they get all the nutrition they need.

Zilla Omnivore Mix – Насекомые, Фрукты и овощи + Кальций

Зилла Овощно-фруктовая смесь

Зилла Овощная смесь + Кальций

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Bearded Dragon Diet FAQs

What should I feed my bearded dragon, and how often?

Your bearded dragon’s diet should consist of a balance of greens and insects.

For adult dragons, focus on 85% зелень и 15% насекомые, while juveniles should have 70-85% insects and the rest greens.

This ensures they get the nutrients they need at different stages of life.

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What are the best feeder insects for bearded dragons?

The best feeder insects for bearded dragons are those that are high in protein and calcium, and low in fat. Some of the best options include:

• Дубия тараканы
• Black soldier fly larvae
• Шелкопряды
• Мучные черви
• Суперчерви
• Свиристели

It is important to choose a variety of feeder insects to ensure that your bearded dragon is getting all the nutrients it needs.

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What is gut-loading and why is it important for bearded dragons?

Gut-loading is the process of feeding feeder insects nutritious food before you feed them to your bearded dragon.

This helps to ensure that your dragon is getting the nutrients it needs from the insects.

You can gut-load feeder insects with fruits, овощи, зелень, and even calcium powder.

Gut-loading is important for bearded dragons because they are not able to digest all of the nutrients in insects on their own.

By gut-loading the insects, you are providing them with the nutrients they need to stay healthy.

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How many insects do baby bearded dragons need?

Baby bearded dragons need to eat a lot of insects to grow and develop properly. They should be fed insects 3-4 раз в день, and the amount of insects you feed them will depend on their age and size.

A good rule of thumb is to feed baby bearded dragons as many insects as they can eat in 15 минуты.

Когда они становятся старше, you can gradually decrease the number of insects you feed them.

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Why is it important to choose the right greens for my beardie?

Selecting the right greens is crucial as an improper diet can lead to health problems.

Bearded dragons can develop cholelithiasis (gallbladder problems) from an unbalanced diet.

It’s vital to provide a balanced, plant-based diet to prevent such issues.

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Which vegetables should I be cautious about feeding my bearded dragon?

Exercise caution with cruciferous vegetables like kale, брокколи, and Brussels sprouts.

These can interfere with thyroid function due to their goitrogenic compounds. Avoid overfeeding these greens to prevent potential health issues.

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What about oxalates in vegetables? Are they harmful to my dragon?

Oxalic acid in certain plants, such as spinach and kale, can inhibit calcium absorption.

While specific limits for bearded dragons are uncertain, it’s best to keep soluble oxalate intake below 0.5% of their diet to ensure calcium absorption.

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Why should I avoid store-bought pelleted food for my dragon?

Store-bought pelleted food lacks essential nutrients and is akin to fast food for dragons.

Bearded dragons thrive on a diet that includes live prey for stimulation and proper nutrition, replicating their natural feeding habits.

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Is it okay to feed “spring mix” or “power greens” from the store?

While “spring mix” and “power greens” can be used occasionally, they often contain low-nutrient lettuces and spinach.

Avoid making these mixes a staple in your dragon’s diet to ensure they receive a well-rounded nutrition.

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What should I include in my dragon’s diet?

Ensure variety in your dragon’s diet by including non-goitrogenic greens (e.g., зелень одуванчика, эндивий), goitrogenic greens (e.g., листовая капуста, зелень горчицы), and other vegetables (e.g., давить, sweet potato).

Rotate these options for a balanced diet.

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What fruits can I feed my bearded dragon?

Offer occasional fruits like strawberries, черника, and melons as treats.

Avoid citrus fruits as they can be harmful to your dragon’s health.

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Is cooking necessary for vegetables and greens?

There’s no need to cook vegetables for your beardie. Simply cut them into smaller, manageable pieces for easy consumption.

Cooking may be necessary if your dragon is unwell or having difficulty eating.

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